1“Listen, Israel: Today you are about to cross the Jordan to go and drive out nations greater and stronger than you, Dt 4:38; 11:23; Jos 17:18; Jdg 1:19 with large cities fortified to the heavens. Dt 1:28

2The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. Dt 2:10; Jos 11:21-22; 14:12,15 You know about them and you have heard it said about them, ‘Who can stand up to the sons of Anak? ’ Nm 13:22; Jos 15:13-14; 21:11; Jdg 1:20

3But understand that today the Lord your God will cross over ahead of you Dt 31:3; Jos 3:11 as a consuming fire; Ex 24:17; Dt 4:24; Is 29:6; 30:27,30; 33:14; Ezk 15:7; 19:12 He will devastate and subdue them before you. You will drive them out and destroy them swiftly, Dt 12:2; Jos 23:13 as the Lord has told you.

4When the Lord your God drives them out before you, do not say to yourself, ‘The Lord brought me in to take possession of this land because of my righteousness.’ Ezk 14:14,20; 18:22; Ps 31:1; 89:16; 119:40 Instead, the Lord will drive out these nations before you because of their wickedness. Pr 11:5

5You are not going to take possession of their land because of your righteousness or your integrity. Instead, the Lord your God will drive out these nations before you because of their wickedness, in order to keep the promise He swore to your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

6Understand that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land Dt 8:7 to possess because of your righteousness, for you are a stiff-necked people. Ex 32:9; 33:3,5; 34:9; Dt 9:13

7“Remember Ex 32–34 and do not forget how you provoked the Lord your God in the wilderness. You have been rebelling against the Lord from the day you left the land of Egypt until you reached this place.

8You provoked the Lord at Horeb, and He was angry enough with you to destroy you.

9When I went up the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant Ex 24:12; 31:18; Dt 9:11,15; Heb 9:4 the Lord made with you, I stayed on the mountain 40 days and 40 nights. I did not eat bread or drink water.

10On the day of the assembly the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, inscribed by God’s finger. Ex 8:19; 31:18; Lk 11:20; Jn 8:6 The exact words were on them, which the Lord spoke to you from the fire on the mountain. Dt 5:4,22; 10:4

11The Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant, at the end of the 40 days and 40 nights.

12“The Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go down immediately from here. For your people whom you brought out of Egypt have acted corruptly. They have quickly turned from the way that I commanded them; they have made a cast image for themselves.’ Ex 32:4,8; 34:17; Lv 19:4; Nm 33:52; Dt 27:15

13The Lord also said to me, ‘I have seen this people, and indeed, they are a stiff-necked people.

14Leave Me alone, and I will destroy them and blot out their name under heaven. Ex 17:14; Dt 25:19; 29:20; 32:26; 2Kg 14:27; Ps 51:1,9; Jr 18:23 Then I will make you into a nation stronger and more numerous than they.’

15“So I went back down the mountain, while it was blazing with fire, and the two tablets of the covenant were in my hands.

16I saw how you had sinned against the Lord your God; you had made a calf image for yourselves. You had quickly turned from the way the Lord had commanded for you.

17So I took hold of the two tablets and threw them from my hands, shattering them before your eyes. Ex 32:19

18Then I fell down like the first time in the presence of the Lord for 40 days and 40 nights; I did not eat bread or drink water because of all the sin you committed, doing what was evil in the Lord’s sight and provoking Him to anger.

19I was afraid of the fierce anger the Lord had directed against you, Heb 12:21 because He was about to destroy you. But again the Lord listened to me on that occasion. Dt 10:10

20The Lord was angry enough with Aaron to destroy him. But I prayed for Aaron at that time also.

21I took the sinful calf you had made, burned it up, and crushed it, thoroughly grinding it to powder as fine as dust. Then I threw it into the stream that came down from the mountain. Ex 32:20

22“You continued to provoke the Lord at Taberah, Massah, and Kibroth-hattaavah. Nm 11:1-35; Ex 17:1-7

23When the Lord sent you from Kadesh-barnea, He said, ‘Go up and possess the land I have given you’; you rebelled against the command of the Lord your God. You did not believe or obey Him. Nm 13–14

24You have been rebelling against the Lord ever since I have Sam, LXX read since He has known you. Ps 95; 106

25“I fell down in the presence of the Lord 40 days and 40 nights because the Lord had threatened to destroy you.

26I prayed to the Lord:

27Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Disregard this people’s stubbornness, and their wickedness and sin.

28Otherwise, those in the land you brought us from will say, ‘Because the Lord wasn’t able to bring them into the land He had promised them, and because He hated them, He brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.’ Nm 14:16

29But they are Your people, Your inheritance, whom You brought out by Your great power and outstretched arm. 2Kg 17:36; Neh 1:10; Jr 27:5; 32:17