God’s Righteous Judgment
1Therefore, any one of you Lit Therefore, O man, every one Lk 12:14; Rm 9:20 who judges is without excuse. Rm 1:20 For when you judge another, 2Sm 12:5-7; Mt 7:1; Rm 14:22 you condemn yourself, since you, the judge, do the same things.
2We know that God’s judgment on those who do such things is based on the truth.
3Do you really think — anyone of you who judges those who do such things yet do the same — that you will escape God’s judgment?
4Or do you despise the riches of His kindness, Rm 11:22 restraint, Rm 3:25 and patience, Ex 34:6; Rm 9:22; 1Tm 1:16; 1Pt 3:20; 2Pt 3:15 not recognizing Or patience, because you do not recognize that God’s kindness 2Pt 3:9 is intended to lead you to repentance?
5But because of your hardness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath Dt 32:34; Pr 1:18 for yourself in the day of wrath, Ps 110:5; 2Co 5:10; 2Th 1:5; Jd 6 when God’s righteous judgment is revealed.
7eternal life 1Co 15:42,50,53 to those who by persistence in doing good Lk 8:15; Heb 10:36 seek glory, honor, Heb 2:7; 1Pt 1:7 and immortality; Mt 25:46
8but wrath and indignation to those who are self-seeking 2Co 12:20; Gl 5:20; Php 2:3; Jms 3:14,16 and disobey the truth 2Th 2:12 but are obeying unrighteousness;
9affliction and distress Rm 8:35 for every human being who does evil, first to the Jew, and also to the Greek; Ac 3:26; Rm 1:16; 1Pt 4:17
10but glory, honor, and peace for everyone who does what is good, first to the Jew, and also to the Greek.
11There is no favoritism with God. Dt 10:17; Ac 10:34
12All those who sinned without the law 1Co 9:21 will also perish without the law, and all those who sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
13For the hearers of the law Mt 7:21,24; Jn 13:17; Jms 1:22 are not righteous before God, but the doers of the law will be declared righteous. Or will be justified or acquitted
14So, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, instinctively Ac 10:35; Rm 1:19 do what the law demands, they are a law to themselves even though they do not have the law.
15They show that the work of the law The code of conduct required by the law is written on their hearts. Rm 2:27 Their consciences confirm this. Their competing thoughts will either accuse or excuse them Internal debate, either in a person or among the pagan moralists
16on the day when God judges Ac 10:42; 17:31; Rm 3:6; 14:10 what people have kept secret, according to my gospel through Christ Jesus. Rm 16:25; 1Co 15:1; Gl 1:11; 1Tm 1:11; 2Tm 2:8
Jewish Violation of the Law
17Now if Other mss read Look — you call yourself a Jew, and rest in the law, Mc 3:11; Jn 5:45; Rm 9:4 boast in God,
18know His will, and approve the things that are superior, Php 1:10 being instructed from the law,
19and if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light to those in darkness,
20an instructor of the ignorant, a teacher of the immature, having the full expression Or the embodiment of knowledge and truth Is 2:1-4; 42:6-7; 49:6 in the law —
21you then, who teach another, Mt 23:3-7 don’t you teach yourself? You who preach, “You must not steal” — do you steal?
22You who say, “You must not commit adultery” — do you commit adultery? You who detest idols, do you rob their temples? Ac 19:37
23You who boast in the law, Mc 3:11; Jn 5:45; Rm 9:4 do you dishonor God by breaking the law?
24For, as it is written: The name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you. Is 52:5; Ezk 36:20-23; 2Pt 2:2 Is 52:5
Circumcision of the Heart
25For circumcision benefits you if you observe the law, but if you are a lawbreaker, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. Jr 4:4; 9:25
26Therefore if an uncircumcised Rm 3:30; 1Co 7:19; Eph 2:11 man keeps the law’s requirements, Rm 8:4 will his uncircumcision not be counted as circumcision?
27A man who is physically uncircumcised, but who fulfills the law, will judge you Mt 12:41 who are a lawbreaker in spite of having the letter of the law and circumcision.
28For a person is not a Jew who is one outwardly, Jn 8:39; Rm 9:6; Gl 6:15 and true circumcision is not something visible in the flesh.
29On the contrary, a person is a Jew who is one inwardly, Php 3:3; Col 2:11 and circumcision is of the heart — by the Spirit, not the letter. Or heart — spiritually, not literally Rm 7:6; 2Co 3:6 That man’s praise In Hb, the words Jew, Judah, and praise are related. is not from men but from God. Jn 5:44; 12:43; 1Co 4:5; 2Co 10:18
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