微读圣经

Regulations concerning Priests

1Then the Lord said to Moses, “Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them:

‘No one shall defile himself for a dead person among his people,

2except for his relatives who are nearest to him, his mother, his father, his son, his daughter, and his brother,

3also for his virgin sister who is near to him Or who has not belonged to a manbecause she has not had a husband; for her, he may defile himself.

4He shall not defile himself as a Lit husband amongrelative by marriage among his people, so as to profane himself.

5They shall not shave any area on their heads bald, nor shave off the edges of their beards, nor make any cuts in their flesh.

6They shall be holy to their God and not profane the name of their God, because they present the offerings by fire Lit ofto the Lord, the food of their God; so they shall be holy.

7They shall not take a woman who is a prostitute and I.e., defloweredprofaned, nor shall they take a woman divorced from her husband; for he is holy to his God.

8You shall consecrate him, therefore, because he offers the food of your God. He shall be holy to you; for I the Lord, who sanctifies you, am holy.

9Also the daughter of any priest, if she profanes herself by prostitution, she profanes her father; she shall be burned with fire.

10‘The priest who is I.e., the high priesthighest among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and Lit whose hand has been filledwho has been consecrated to wear the garments, shall not Lit unbinduncover his head nor tear his clothes;

11nor shall he approach any dead person, nor defile himself even for his father or his mother;

12nor shall he leave the sanctuary nor profane the sanctuary of his God, for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is on him; I am the Lord.

13He shall take a wife in her virginity.

14A widow, or a divorced woman, or one who is profaned by prostitution, these he shall not take; but rather he is to Lit take as wifemarry a virgin of his own people,

15so that he will not profane his Lit seedchildren among his people; for I am the Lord who sanctifies him.’ ”

16Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

17“Speak to Aaron, saying, ‘None of your Lit seeddescendants throughout their generations who has an impairment shall approach to offer the food of his God.

18For no one who has an impairment shall approach: a man who is blind, or one who limps, or one who has a slit nose, or one with any conspicuous feature,

19or someone who has a broken foot or broken hand,

20or a contorted back, or one who is a dwarf, or has a spot in his eye, or a festering rash or scabs, or crushed testicles.

21No man among the Lit seeddescendants of Aaron the priest who has an impairment is to come forward to offer the Lord’s offerings by fire; since he has an impairment, he shall not come forward to offer the food of his God.

22He may eat the food of his God, both of the most holy and of the holy,

23only he shall not come up to the veil or approach the altar, since he has an impairment, so that he does not profane My sanctuaries. For I am the Lord who sanctifies them.’ ”

24So Moses spoke to Aaron and to his sons and to all the sons of Israel.