5At the end of this time, the king held a week-long banquet1:5 Est 2:18 in the garden courtyard1:5 2Kg 21:18; Est 7:7–8 of the royal palace1:5 Est 2:8 for all the people, from the greatest to the least,1:5 Est 1:20 who were present in the fortress of Susa.1:5 Ezr 4:9

6White and blue linen hangings were fastened with fine white and purple linen cords to silver rods on marble1:6 Or alabaster columns. Gold and silver couches1:6 Est 7:8; Ezk 23:41; Am 6:4 were arranged on a mosaic pavement of red feldspar,1:6 Or of porphyry marble, mother-of-pearl, and precious stones.

7Drinks were served in an array of gold goblets,1:7 Dn 5:1–3 each with a different design. Royal wine flowed freely, according to the king’s bounty.1:7 Est 2:18

8The drinking was according to royal decree: “There are no restrictions.” The king had ordered every wine steward in his household to serve whatever each person wanted.

9Queen Vashti also gave a feast for the women of King Ahasuerus’s palace.

10On the seventh day, when the king was feeling good from the wine,1:10 2Sm 13:28 Ahasuerus commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona,1:10 Est 7:9 Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas — the seven eunuchs1:10 2Kg 20:18; Est 2:21; 6:14; Mt 19:12 who personally served him — 

11to bring Queen Vashti before him with her royal crown. He wanted to show off her beauty to the people and the officials, because she was very beautiful.1:11 Est 2:7

12But Queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s command that was delivered by his eunuchs. The king became furious and his anger burned within him.1:12 Est 7:7; Pr 19:12

16Memucan said in the presence of the king and his officials, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king, but all the officials and the peoples who are in every one of King Ahasuerus’s provinces.1:16 Est 1:1,3,5; 9:30

17For the queen’s action will become public knowledge to all the women and cause them to despise their husbands and say, ‘King Ahasuerus ordered Queen Vashti brought before him, but she did not come.’

18Before this day is over, the noble women of Persia and Media who hear about the queen’s act will say the same thing to all the king’s officials, resulting in more contempt and fury.

19“If it meets the king’s approval, he should personally issue a royal decree. Let it be recorded in the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be revoked:1:19 Est 8:8; Dn 6:8,15 Vashti is not to enter King Ahasuerus’s presence, and her royal position is to be given to another woman who is more worthy than she.1:19 Est 2:2,4,17

20The decree the king issues will be heard throughout his vast kingdom,1:20 Est 1:1; 8:9 so all women will honor their husbands,1:20 Est 1:10–12; Eph 5:22,24,33; Col 3:18; 1Tm 2:12; 1Pt 3:1 from the greatest to the least.”1:20 Est 1:5

21The king and his counselors approved the proposal, and he followed Memucan’s advice.

22He sent letters to all the royal provinces, to each province in its own script and to each ethnic group in its own language,1:22 Neh 13:24; Est 3:12; 8:9 that every man should be master of his own house and speak in the language of his own people.