2 Peter 2:14 having eyes full of adultery and that cannot cease from sin, enticing unstable souls. They have a heart trained in covetous practices, and are accursed child...

2:14 NKJV

逐节对照

New King James Version - having eyes full of adultery and that cannot cease from sin, enticing unstable souls. They have a heart trained in covetous practices, and are accursed children.
新标点和合本 - 他们满眼是淫色（“淫色”原文作“淫妇”），止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 他们满眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引诱心不坚定的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被诅咒的种类。
和合本2010（神版-简体） - 他们满眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引诱心不坚定的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被诅咒的种类。
当代译本 - 他们眼中充满淫欲，不停地犯罪，引诱那些信心不坚定的人。他们贪婪成性，实在是该受咒诅！
圣经新译本 - 他们满眼淫色，而且不住地犯罪。他们引诱心志不坚固的人。他们的心习惯了贪婪，是应当受咒诅的族类。
中文标准译本 - 他们眼中充满了淫欲和无止境的罪；他们引诱不坚定的人；他们心中习惯了贪婪；他们是被诅咒的儿女；
现代标点和合本 - 他们满眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
和合本（拼音版） - 他们满眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
New International Version - With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed—an accursed brood!
New International Reader's Version - They stare at women who are not their wives. They want to sleep with them. They never stop sinning. They trap those who are not firm in their faith. They have mastered the art of getting what they want. God has placed them under his judgment.
English Standard Version - They have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls. They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children!
New Living Translation - They commit adultery with their eyes, and their desire for sin is never satisfied. They lure unstable people into sin, and they are well trained in greed. They live under God’s curse.
Christian Standard Bible - They have eyes full of adultery that never stop looking for sin. They seduce unstable people and have hearts trained in greed. Children under a curse!
New American Standard Bible - having eyes full of adultery that never cease from sin, enticing unstable souls, having hearts trained in greed, accursed children;
Amplified Bible - They have eyes full of adultery, constantly looking for sin, enticing and luring away unstable souls. Having hearts trained in greed, [they are] children of a curse.
American Standard Version - having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetousness; children of cursing;
King James Version - Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:
New English Translation - Their eyes, full of adultery, never stop sinning; they entice unstable people. They have trained their hearts for greed, these cursed children!
World English Bible - having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
新標點和合本 - 他們滿眼是淫色（原文是淫婦），止不住犯罪，引誘那心不堅固的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被咒詛的種類。
和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 他們滿眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引誘心不堅定的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被詛咒的種類。
和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 他們滿眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引誘心不堅定的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被詛咒的種類。
當代譯本 - 他們眼中充滿淫慾，不停地犯罪，引誘那些信心不堅定的人。他們貪婪成性，實在是該受咒詛！
聖經新譯本 - 他們滿眼淫色，而且不住地犯罪。他們引誘心志不堅固的人。他們的心習慣了貪婪，是應當受咒詛的族類。
呂振中譯本 - 有充滿着淫婦和不止息的罪的眼睛，餌誘着心不堅固的人，持着那習於貪婪的心。嘿，被咒詛的兒女！
中文標準譯本 - 他們眼中充滿了淫欲和無止境的罪；他們引誘不堅定的人；他們心中習慣了貪婪；他們是被詛咒的兒女；
現代標點和合本 - 他們滿眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引誘那心不堅固的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被咒詛的種類。
文理和合譯本 - 其目充淫色、不已於罪、煽惑不堅之人、心習貪婪、是為受詛之子、
文理委辦譯本 - 所視無非惡色、獲罪不已、厥必常貪、信道不篤者、為其所惑、如此之人、可以咒詛、
施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 其目充於姦淫、獲罪不已、誘惑不堅者之心、慣於貪婪、是為可詛之輩、
吳經熊文理聖詠與新經全集 - 心懷叵測、為玷為辱；眸子不正、惟見邪淫；意志薄弱者、受其誘惑；惟利是圖、實地獄中人也。
Nueva Versión Internacional - Tienen los ojos llenos de adulterio y son insaciables en el pecar; seducen a las personas inconstantes; son expertos en la avaricia, ¡hijos de maldición!
현대인의 성경 - 그들의 눈은 음란으로 가득 차서 끊임없이 죄를 짓습니다. 그들은 믿음이 약한 사람들을 꾀어 욕심을 채우는 데 단련된 저주받은 자식들인 것입니다.
Новый Русский Перевод - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутвержденные души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
La Bible du Semeur 2015 - Ils ont le regard chargé d’adultère et d’un besoin insatiable de pécher, ils prennent au piège les personnes mal affermies, ils n’ont plus rien à apprendre en ce qui concerne l’amour de l’argent : ils sont sous la malédiction divine.
リビングバイブル - 彼らのみだらな行為は底なしで、その罪に濁った視線で、うわついた女性を誘惑しています。その貪欲の果てにわが身を滅ぼしてしまう、まさにのろわれた者たちです。
Nestle Aland 28 - ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος καὶ ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας, δελεάζοντες ψυχὰς ἀστηρίκτους, καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίας ἔχοντες, κατάρας τέκνα.
unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament - ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος, καὶ ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας, δελεάζοντες ψυχὰς ἀστηρίκτους, καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίας ἔχοντες, κατάρας τέκνα;
Nova Versão Internacional - Tendo os olhos cheios de adultério, nunca param de pecar, iludem os instáveis e têm o coração exercitado na ganância. Malditos!
Hoffnung für alle - Ständig machen sie Frauen, die zum Seitensprung bereit sind, schöne Augen. Unersättlich geben sie sich der Sünde hin. Sie verführen alle, die leicht zu beeinflussen sind. Habgier hat alles andere aus ihrem Herzen verdrängt. Gottes Fluch wird sie treffen.
Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Cặp mắt háo sắc của họ lúc nào cũng nhìn ngang liếc dọc, không hề chán chê sắc dục. Họ coi chuyện quyến rũ đàn bà con gái nhẹ dạ như một trò đùa. Họ ích kỷ, tham lam nên đã bị Đức Chúa Trời lên án, nguyền rủa.
พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - แววตาของเขาเปี่ยมด้วยการล่วงประเวณี เขาทำบาปไม่เลิกรา เขาล่อลวงคนที่ไม่หนักแน่น เขาช่ำชองในความโลภ พวกเขาคือเผ่าพันธุ์ที่ถูกสาปแช่ง!
พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เขามั่วสุมกับพวกที่ประพฤติผิดประเวณี เขากระทำบาปอย่างไม่หยุดยั้ง ชักจูงคนใจเขว ด้วยว่าเขามีใจโลภอยู่เป็นพื้น เขาจึงตกอยู่ภายใต้คำสาปแช่งของพระเจ้า

交叉引用

Isaiah 65:20 - “No more shall an infant from there live but a few days, Nor an old man who has not fulfilled his days; For the child shall die one hundred years old, But the sinner being one hundred years old shall be accursed.
Revelation 12:9 - So the great dragon was cast out, that serpent of old, called the Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was cast to the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
Isaiah 1:16 - “Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes. Cease to do evil,
Proverbs 6:25 - Do not lust after her beauty in your heart, Nor let her allure you with her eyelids.
Job 31:9 - “If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
Matthew 5:28 - But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Isaiah 34:5 - “For My sword shall be bathed in heaven; Indeed it shall come down on Edom, And on the people of My curse, for judgment.
Matthew 25:41 - “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels:
Job 31:7 - If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart walked after my eyes, Or if any spot adheres to my hands,
2 Samuel 11:2 - Then it happened one evening that David arose from his bed and walked on the roof of the king’s house. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing, and the woman was very beautiful to behold.
2 Samuel 11:3 - So David sent and inquired about the woman. And someone said, “Is this not Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
2 Samuel 11:4 - Then David sent messengers, and took her; and she came to him, and he lay with her, for she was cleansed from her impurity; and she returned to her house.
Jude 1:11 - Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.
James 1:8 - he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.
Colossians 2:18 - Let no one cheat you of your reward, taking delight in false humility and worship of angels, intruding into those things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Jeremiah 13:23 - Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard its spots? Then may you also do good who are accustomed to do evil.
1 Corinthians 11:19 - For there must also be factions among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you.
Mark 13:22 - For false christs and false prophets will rise and show signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.
Ephesians 4:14 - that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting,
John 5:44 - How can you believe, who receive honor from one another, and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God?
Romans 16:18 - For those who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple.
Matthew 12:34 - Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
2 Peter 3:16 - as also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist to their own destruction, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures.
2 Peter 2:3 - By covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not been idle, and their destruction does not slumber.
2 Peter 2:18 - For when they speak great swelling words of emptiness, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through lewdness, the ones who have actually escaped from those who live in error.
Ephesians 2:3 - among whom also we all once conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the others.

逐节对照

交叉引用

New King James Version - having eyes full of adultery and that cannot cease from sin, enticing unstable souls. They have a heart trained in covetous practices, and are accursed children.
新标点和合本 - 他们满眼是淫色（“淫色”原文作“淫妇”），止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
和合本2010（上帝版-简体） - 他们满眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引诱心不坚定的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被诅咒的种类。
和合本2010（神版-简体） - 他们满眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引诱心不坚定的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被诅咒的种类。
当代译本 - 他们眼中充满淫欲，不停地犯罪，引诱那些信心不坚定的人。他们贪婪成性，实在是该受咒诅！
圣经新译本 - 他们满眼淫色，而且不住地犯罪。他们引诱心志不坚固的人。他们的心习惯了贪婪，是应当受咒诅的族类。
中文标准译本 - 他们眼中充满了淫欲和无止境的罪；他们引诱不坚定的人；他们心中习惯了贪婪；他们是被诅咒的儿女；
现代标点和合本 - 他们满眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
和合本（拼音版） - 他们满眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引诱那心不坚固的人，心中习惯了贪婪，正是被咒诅的种类。
New International Version - With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed—an accursed brood!
New International Reader's Version - They stare at women who are not their wives. They want to sleep with them. They never stop sinning. They trap those who are not firm in their faith. They have mastered the art of getting what they want. God has placed them under his judgment.
English Standard Version - They have eyes full of adultery, insatiable for sin. They entice unsteady souls. They have hearts trained in greed. Accursed children!
New Living Translation - They commit adultery with their eyes, and their desire for sin is never satisfied. They lure unstable people into sin, and they are well trained in greed. They live under God’s curse.
Christian Standard Bible - They have eyes full of adultery that never stop looking for sin. They seduce unstable people and have hearts trained in greed. Children under a curse!
New American Standard Bible - having eyes full of adultery that never cease from sin, enticing unstable souls, having hearts trained in greed, accursed children;
Amplified Bible - They have eyes full of adultery, constantly looking for sin, enticing and luring away unstable souls. Having hearts trained in greed, [they are] children of a curse.
American Standard Version - having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; enticing unstedfast souls; having a heart exercised in covetousness; children of cursing;
King James Version - Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children:
New English Translation - Their eyes, full of adultery, never stop sinning; they entice unstable people. They have trained their hearts for greed, these cursed children!
World English Bible - having eyes full of adultery, and who can’t cease from sin; enticing unsettled souls; having a heart trained in greed; children of cursing;
新標點和合本 - 他們滿眼是淫色（原文是淫婦），止不住犯罪，引誘那心不堅固的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被咒詛的種類。
和合本2010（上帝版-繁體） - 他們滿眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引誘心不堅定的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被詛咒的種類。
和合本2010（神版-繁體） - 他們滿眼是淫色，是止不住的罪，引誘心不堅定的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被詛咒的種類。
當代譯本 - 他們眼中充滿淫慾，不停地犯罪，引誘那些信心不堅定的人。他們貪婪成性，實在是該受咒詛！
聖經新譯本 - 他們滿眼淫色，而且不住地犯罪。他們引誘心志不堅固的人。他們的心習慣了貪婪，是應當受咒詛的族類。
呂振中譯本 - 有充滿着淫婦和不止息的罪的眼睛，餌誘着心不堅固的人，持着那習於貪婪的心。嘿，被咒詛的兒女！
中文標準譯本 - 他們眼中充滿了淫欲和無止境的罪；他們引誘不堅定的人；他們心中習慣了貪婪；他們是被詛咒的兒女；
現代標點和合本 - 他們滿眼是淫色，止不住犯罪，引誘那心不堅固的人，心中習慣了貪婪，正是被咒詛的種類。
文理和合譯本 - 其目充淫色、不已於罪、煽惑不堅之人、心習貪婪、是為受詛之子、
文理委辦譯本 - 所視無非惡色、獲罪不已、厥必常貪、信道不篤者、為其所惑、如此之人、可以咒詛、
施約瑟淺文理新舊約聖經 - 其目充於姦淫、獲罪不已、誘惑不堅者之心、慣於貪婪、是為可詛之輩、
吳經熊文理聖詠與新經全集 - 心懷叵測、為玷為辱；眸子不正、惟見邪淫；意志薄弱者、受其誘惑；惟利是圖、實地獄中人也。
Nueva Versión Internacional - Tienen los ojos llenos de adulterio y son insaciables en el pecar; seducen a las personas inconstantes; son expertos en la avaricia, ¡hijos de maldición!
현대인의 성경 - 그들의 눈은 음란으로 가득 차서 끊임없이 죄를 짓습니다. 그들은 믿음이 약한 사람들을 꾀어 욕심을 채우는 데 단련된 저주받은 자식들인 것입니다.
Новый Русский Перевод - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутвержденные души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод, версия с «Аллахом» - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
Восточный перевод, версия для Таджикистана - В глазах их только женщины и непрестанный грех; они обманывают неутверждённые души; их мысли только о наживе; они уже прокляты.
La Bible du Semeur 2015 - Ils ont le regard chargé d’adultère et d’un besoin insatiable de pécher, ils prennent au piège les personnes mal affermies, ils n’ont plus rien à apprendre en ce qui concerne l’amour de l’argent : ils sont sous la malédiction divine.
リビングバイブル - 彼らのみだらな行為は底なしで、その罪に濁った視線で、うわついた女性を誘惑しています。その貪欲の果てにわが身を滅ぼしてしまう、まさにのろわれた者たちです。
Nestle Aland 28 - ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος καὶ ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας, δελεάζοντες ψυχὰς ἀστηρίκτους, καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίας ἔχοντες, κατάρας τέκνα.
unfoldingWord® Greek New Testament - ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντες μεστοὺς μοιχαλίδος, καὶ ἀκαταπαύστους ἁμαρτίας, δελεάζοντες ψυχὰς ἀστηρίκτους, καρδίαν γεγυμνασμένην πλεονεξίας ἔχοντες, κατάρας τέκνα;
Nova Versão Internacional - Tendo os olhos cheios de adultério, nunca param de pecar, iludem os instáveis e têm o coração exercitado na ganância. Malditos!
Hoffnung für alle - Ständig machen sie Frauen, die zum Seitensprung bereit sind, schöne Augen. Unersättlich geben sie sich der Sünde hin. Sie verführen alle, die leicht zu beeinflussen sind. Habgier hat alles andere aus ihrem Herzen verdrängt. Gottes Fluch wird sie treffen.
Kinh Thánh Hiện Đại - Cặp mắt háo sắc của họ lúc nào cũng nhìn ngang liếc dọc, không hề chán chê sắc dục. Họ coi chuyện quyến rũ đàn bà con gái nhẹ dạ như một trò đùa. Họ ích kỷ, tham lam nên đã bị Đức Chúa Trời lên án, nguyền rủa.
พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ไทย ฉบับอมตธรรมร่วมสมัย - แววตาของเขาเปี่ยมด้วยการล่วงประเวณี เขาทำบาปไม่เลิกรา เขาล่อลวงคนที่ไม่หนักแน่น เขาช่ำชองในความโลภ พวกเขาคือเผ่าพันธุ์ที่ถูกสาปแช่ง!
พระคัมภีร์ ฉบับแปลใหม่ - เขามั่วสุมกับพวกที่ประพฤติผิดประเวณี เขากระทำบาปอย่างไม่หยุดยั้ง ชักจูงคนใจเขว ด้วยว่าเขามีใจโลภอยู่เป็นพื้น เขาจึงตกอยู่ภายใต้คำสาปแช่งของพระเจ้า

Isaiah 65:20 - “No more shall an infant from there live but a few days, Nor an old man who has not fulfilled his days; For the child shall die one hundred years old, But the sinner being one hundred years old shall be accursed.
Revelation 12:9 - So the great dragon was cast out, that serpent of old, called the Devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was cast to the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.
Isaiah 1:16 - “Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes. Cease to do evil,
Proverbs 6:25 - Do not lust after her beauty in your heart, Nor let her allure you with her eyelids.
Job 31:9 - “If my heart has been enticed by a woman, Or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
Matthew 5:28 - But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
Isaiah 34:5 - “For My sword shall be bathed in heaven; Indeed it shall come down on Edom, And on the people of My curse, for judgment.
Matthew 25:41 - “Then He will also say to those on the left hand, ‘Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels:
Job 31:7 - If my step has turned from the way, Or my heart walked after my eyes, Or if any spot adheres to my hands,
2 Samuel 11:2 - Then it happened one evening that David arose from his bed and walked on the roof of the king’s house. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing, and the woman was very beautiful to behold.
2 Samuel 11:3 - So David sent and inquired about the woman. And someone said, “Is this not Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
2 Samuel 11:4 - Then David sent messengers, and took her; and she came to him, and he lay with her, for she was cleansed from her impurity; and she returned to her house.
Jude 1:11 - Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.
James 1:8 - he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.
Colossians 2:18 - Let no one cheat you of your reward, taking delight in false humility and worship of angels, intruding into those things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Jeremiah 13:23 - Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard its spots? Then may you also do good who are accustomed to do evil.
1 Corinthians 11:19 - For there must also be factions among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you.
Mark 13:22 - For false christs and false prophets will rise and show signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect.
Ephesians 4:14 - that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting,
John 5:44 - How can you believe, who receive honor from one another, and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God?
Romans 16:18 - For those who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple.
Matthew 12:34 - Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
2 Peter 3:16 - as also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist to their own destruction, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures.
2 Peter 2:3 - By covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not been idle, and their destruction does not slumber.
2 Peter 2:18 - For when they speak great swelling words of emptiness, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through lewdness, the ones who have actually escaped from those who live in error.
Ephesians 2:3 - among whom also we all once conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the others.