Water from the Rock
1The entire Israelite community entered the Wilderness of Zin20:1 Nm 13:21; 27:14; 33:36; 34:3; Dt 32:51; Jos 15:1 in the first month, and they20:1 Lit the people settled in Kadesh.20:1 Nm 13:26; 27:14; 33:36–37; Dt 1:46; Jdg 11:16–17; Ps 29:8 Miriam20:1 Ex 15:20–21; Nm 12:1; 26:59; Dt 24:9 died and was buried there.
2There was no water for the community, so they assembled against Moses and Aaron.
3The people quarreled with Moses and said,20:3 Ex 17:2 “If only we had perished when our brothers perished before the Lord.20:3 Nm 16:31–35,41–50
4Why have you brought the Lord’s assembly into this wilderness20:4 Nm 11:11 for us and our livestock to die here?20:4 Gn 47:15,19; Ex 14:11–12; Nm 21:5
5Why have you led us up from Egypt to bring us to this evil place? It’s not a place of grain, figs, vines, and pomegranates,20:5 Ex 13:5; Nm 13:23–27; Dt 8:8 and there is no water to drink!”
6Then Moses and Aaron went from the presence of the assembly to the doorway of the tent of meeting. They fell facedown, and the glory of the Lord appeared to them.
7The Lord spoke to Moses,
8“Take the staff20:8 Ex 4:2–5; 7:15,17,20; 17:4–9; Nm 17:8; 2Kg 4:31 and assemble the community. You and your brother Aaron are to speak to the rock20:8 Gn 49:24; Ex 17:6; Dt 32:13–18; Neh 9:15; Jb 29:6; Ps 78:20; 81:16; 114:8 while they watch, and it will yield its water. You will bring out water for them from the rock and provide drink for the community and their livestock.”
10Moses and Aaron summoned the assembly in front of the rock, and Moses said to them, “Listen, you rebels! Must we bring water out of this rock for you?”
12But the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust me to demonstrate my holiness in the sight of the Israelites, you will not bring this assembly into the land I have given them.”20:12 Nm 27:12–14; Dt 1:37; 3:26; 32:51
Edom Denies Passage
14Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel20:14 Gn 25:23–26,30; 36:8 says, ‘You know all the hardships that have overtaken us.
15Our ancestors went down to Egypt, and we lived in Egypt many years, but the Egyptians treated us and our ancestors badly.
18But Edom answered him, “You will not travel through our land, or we will come out and confront you with the sword.”
20Yet Edom insisted, “You may not travel through.” And they came out to confront them with a large force of heavily-armed people.20:20 Lit with numerous people and a strong hand
21Edom refused to allow Israel to travel through their territory, and Israel turned away from them.
Aaron’s Death
22After they set out from Kadesh, the entire Israelite community came to Mount Hor.20:22 Nm 21:4; 33:37–41; Dt 32:50
23The Lord said to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor on the border of the land of Edom,
24“Aaron will be gathered to his people; he will not enter the land I have given the Israelites, because you both rebelled against my command at the Waters of Meribah.
25Take Aaron and his son Eleazar and bring them up Mount Hor.
26Remove Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar. Aaron will be gathered to his people and die there.”
27So Moses did as the Lord commanded, and they climbed Mount Hor in the sight of the whole community.
28After Moses removed Aaron’s garments and put them on his son Eleazar, Aaron died there on top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down from the mountain.
29When the whole community saw that Aaron had passed away, the entire house of Israel mourned for him thirty days.
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