1This is the text of the letter 2Sm 11:14-15; 1Kg 21:8-11 that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the rest of the elders of the exiles, the priests, the prophets, and all the people Nebuchadnezzar 2Kg 24:11; 25:22; 2Ch 36:6-13 had deported from Jerusalem to Babylon.

2This was after King Jeconiah, = Jehoiachin Jr 24:1; 27:20; 28:4 the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had left Jerusalem.

3The letter was sent by Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah 1Ch 6:13 whom Zedekiah king of Judah had sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. The letter stated:

4This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says to all the exiles I deported from Jerusalem to Babylon:

5“Build houses and live in them. Jr 29:28 Plant gardens and eat their produce.

6Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons and give your daughters to men in marriage so that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there; do not decrease. Gn 17:5-6; 35:10-11

7Seek the welfare of the city I have deported you to. Pray to the Lord on its behalf, Ezr 6:10; 1Tm 2:1-2 for when it has prosperity, you will prosper.”

8For this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Don’t let your prophets who are among you Jr 27:9 and your diviners deceive you, Jr 27:15 and don’t listen to the dreams you elicit from them,

9for they are prophesying falsely to you in My name. I have not sent them.” Jr 5:31; 14:14; 20:6; 23:25-26,32; 27:10,14-16; 29:21,31 This is the Lord’s declaration.

10For this is what the Lord says: “When 70 years for Babylon are complete, Jr 25:12; Dn 9:2 I will attend to you and will confirm My promise concerning you to restore you to this place.

11For I know the plans I have for you” Ps 33:10; Jr 26:3; 36:3 — this is the Lord’s declaration — “plans for your welfare, not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope.

12You will call to Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you. Dt 30:1-10; Jr 3:12

13You will seek Me Dt 4:29; 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 15:2 and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.

14I will be found by you” — this is the Lord’s declaration — “and I will restore your fortunes Or will end your captivity Jb 42:10; Jr 32:44; 49:39; Ezk 16:53; 39:25; Hs 6:11; Zph 2:7 and gather you from all the nations and places where I banished you” — this is the Lord’s declaration. “I will restore you to the place I deported you from.” Dt 30:3; Jr 30:3

15You have said, “The Lord has raised up prophets for us in Babylon! ”

16But this is what the Lord says concerning the king sitting on David’s throne Jr 17:25; 22:2,30; 36:30 and concerning all the people living in this city — that is, concerning your brothers who did not go with you into exile.

17This is what the Lord of Hosts says: “I am about to send against them sword, famine, and plague Jr 14:12; 21:9; 24:10 and will make them like rotten figs that are inedible because they are so bad.

18I will pursue them with sword, famine, and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth — a curse and a desolation, an object of scorn and a disgrace among all the nations Dt 28:37; 2Ch 29:8; 30:7; Jr 5:30; 19:8; 25:9,18; 29:18; 42:18; 44:12,22; 49:17; 50:13; Mc 6:16; Zph 2:15 where I have banished them. Dt 30:1; Jr 8:3; 16:15

19I will do this because they have not listened to My words” — this is the Lord’s declaration — “that I sent to them with My servants the prophets time and time again. Lit prophets, rising up early and sending Jr 7:13,25; 11:7; 25:3; 26:5; 32:33; 35:14,15; 44:4 And you too have not listened.” This is the Lord’s declaration.

20Hear the word of the Lord, all you exiles I have sent from Jerusalem to Babylon. Jr 24:5

21This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says to Ahab son of Kolaiah and to Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, the ones prophesying a lie to you in My name: Jr 14:14; 29:9 “I am about to hand them over to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will kill them before your very eyes.

22Based on what happens to them, all the exiles of Judah who are in Babylon will create a curse Is 65:15 that says, ‘May the Lord make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire! ’ Dn 3:6

23because they have committed an outrage Gn 34:7; Dt 22:21; Jos 7:15 in Israel by committing adultery with their neighbors’ wives and have spoken a lie in My name, which I did not command them. I am He who knows, and I am a witness.” This is the Lord’s declaration.

24To Shemaiah the Nehelamite you are to say,

25“This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: You Lit Because you in your own name have sent out letters to all the people of Jerusalem, to the priest Zephaniah Jr 21:1; 37:3; 52:24-27 son of Maaseiah, and to all the priests, saying:

26‘The Lord has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada the priest to be the chief officer 2Ch 31:13; Jr 20:1 in the temple of the Lord, responsible for every madman 2Kg 9:11; Hs 9:7 who acts like a prophet. You must confine him in the stocks 2Ch 16:10; Jr 20:2 and an iron collar.

27So now, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth who has been acting like a prophet among you? Jr 1:1

28For he has sent word to us in Babylon, claiming, “The exile will be long. Build houses and settle down. Plant gardens and eat their produce.” ’ ” Jr 29:5

30Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:

31“Send a message to all the exiles, saying: This is what the Lord says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite. Because Shemaiah prophesied to you, though I did not send him, and made you trust a lie, Jr 27:10,14-16; 28:15; 29:9,21,23

32this is what the Lord says: I am about to punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his descendants. There will not be even one of his descendants living among these people, Jr 17:6 nor will any ever see the good that I will bring to My people” — this is the Lord’s declaration — “for he has preached rebellion against the Lord.” Jr 28:16