Aa
God’s Case against Israel
1Hear the word of the Lord, Hs 5:1 people of Israel,
for the Lord has a case Hs 12:2; Mc 6:2
against the inhabitants of the land:
There is no truth, Is 59:4; Jr 7:28 no faithful love, Hs 6:6
and no knowledge of God Hs 5:4 in the land!
2Cursing, Hs 10:4 lying, Hs 7:3; 10:13; 11:12 murder, Hs 6:9 stealing, Hs 7:1
and adultery Hs 7:4 are rampant;
one act of bloodshed follows another. Hs 6:8; 12:14
3For this reason the land mourns, Is 24:4; 33:9
and everyone who lives in it languishes,
along with the wild animals Jr 4:25 and the birds of the sky;
even the fish of the sea disappear. Gn 1:20-25
4But let no one dispute; Ezk 3:26; Am 5:10,13 let no one argue,
for My case is against you priests. Text emended; MT reads argue, and your people are like those contending with a priest Hb obscure Dt 17:12-13
5You will stumble by day; Ezk 14:3; Hs 5:5
the prophet will also stumble with you by night.
And I will destroy your mother. Hs 2:2,5
6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Is 5:13
Because you have rejected knowledge, Mal 2:7-8
I will reject you Zch 11:8-9,15-17 from serving as My priest.
Since you have forgotten the law of your God, Hs 2:13; 8:14; 13:6
I will also forget your sons.
7The more they multiplied, Hs 10:1; 13:6
the more they sinned against Me.
I Alt Hb tradition, Syr, Tg read They will change their honor Ancient Jewish tradition reads My honor into disgrace. Hab 2:16
8They feed on the sin Or sin offerings of My people; Hs 10:13
they have an appetite for their transgressions. Is 56:11; Mc 3:11
9The same judgment will happen
to both people and priests. Is 24:2; Jr 5:31
I will punish them for their ways Hs 8:13; 9:9
and repay them for their deeds.
10They will eat but not be satisfied; Lv 26:26; Is 65:13; Mc 6:14
they will be promiscuous Hs 7:4 but not multiply.
For they have abandoned their devotion to the Lord. Hs 9:17
11Promiscuity, Hs 5:4 wine, and new wine
take away one’s understanding. Is 5:12; 28:7
12My people consult their wooden idols, Is 44:19; Jr 2:27
and their divining rods inform them.
For a spirit of promiscuity leads them astray; Hs 5:4
they act promiscuously Hs 9:1
in disobedience to Lit promiscuously from under their God.
13They sacrifice on the mountaintops, Jr 3:6
and they burn offerings on the hills, Hs 2:13; 11:2
and under oaks, poplars, and terebinths, Jr 2:20
because their shade is pleasant.
And so your daughters act promiscuously
and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.
14I will not punish your daughters
when they act promiscuously
or your daughters-in-law
when they commit adultery,
for the men themselves go off with prostitutes Hs 4:18; 7:4
and make sacrifices with cult prostitutes. Dt 23:17
People without discernment are doomed. Hs 5:4
Warnings for Israel and Judah
15Israel, if you act promiscuously,
don’t let Judah become guilty!
Do not go to Gilgal Hs 9:15; 12:1
or make a pilgrimage to Beth-aven, = House of Wickedness 1Kg 12:28-29; Hs 5:8; 10:5,8
and do not swear an oath: As the Lord lives! Jr 5:2; 44:26
16For Israel is as obstinate as a stubborn cow. Ps 78:8
Can the Lord now shepherd them
like a lamb in an open meadow? Is 5:17; 7:25
17Ephraim is attached to idols; Hs 13:2
leave him alone! Ps 81:12; Hs 4:4
18When their drinking is over,
they turn to promiscuity.
Israel’s leaders Lit Her shields ; Ps 47:9; 89:18 fervently love disgrace. Hb obscure
19A wind with its wings will carry them off, Lit wind will bind it in its wings Hs 12:1; 13:5
and they will be ashamed of their sacrifices.