1After the Philistines had captured the ark of God, they took it from Ebenezer 1Sm 4:1; 7:12 to Ashdod, Jos 13:3

2brought it into the temple of Dagon A Philistine god of the sea, grain, or storm Jdg 16:23-24; 1Ch 10:8-10 and placed it next to his statue. Lit to Dagon

3When the people of Ashdod got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen with his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. Is 46:1-9 So they took Dagon and returned him to his place.

4But when they got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen with his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. This time, both Dagon’s head and the palms of his hands were broken off and lying on the threshold. Only Dagon’s torso remained. LXX; Hb reads Only Dagon remained on it

5That is why, to this day, the priests of Dagon and everyone who enters the temple of Dagon in Ashdod do not step on Dagon’s threshold.

6The Lord’s hand was heavy on the people of Ashdod, Ex 9:3; 1Sm 5:7,11 terrorizing 1Sm 6:5 and afflicting the people of Ashdod and its territory with tumors. LXX adds He brought up mice against them, and they swarmed in their ships. Then mice went up into the land and there was a mortal panic in the city. Perhaps bubonic plague Dt 28:27; Ps 78:66

7When the men of Ashdod saw what was happening, they said, “The ark of Israel’s God must not stay here with us, because His hand is strongly against us and our god Dagon.”

8So they called all the Philistine rulers together 1Sm 5:11; 29:6-11 and asked, “What should we do with the ark of Israel’s God? ”

9After they had moved it, the Lord’s hand was against the city of Gath, 1Sm 5:11; 7:13 causing a great panic. He afflicted the men of the city, from the youngest to the oldest, with an outbreak of tumors. 1Sm 5:6

10The Gittites then sent the ark of God to Ekron, but when it got there, the Ekronites cried out, “They’ve moved the ark of Israel’s God to us to kill us and our people! ” DSS, LXX read Why have you moved . . . people?

11The Ekronites called all the Philistine rulers together. 1Sm 5:8 They said, “Send the ark of Israel’s God away. It must return to its place so it won’t kill us and our people! ” DSS, LXX read Why don’t you return it to . . . people? For the fear of death pervaded the city; God’s hand was oppressing them. 1Sm 5:6,9

12The men who did not die were afflicted with tumors, and the outcry of the city went up to heaven. Ex 12:30